Final purchasers, and in some cases, ultimate vendors of certain types of fuels may be able to claim a refund or credit for the federal excise tax that applies on the fuel if it is for specific nontaxable uses, such as on a farm, for off-highway business use, for commercial fishing, in certain types of intercity, local, and school buses, and for exclusive use by a non-profit educational organization.
A credit can be taken for U.S. federal Income tax purposes for certain non-taxable use of fuels. This credit can be claimed on Form 4136, Credit for Federal Tax Paid on Fuels, filed with the annual federal income tax return. Certain taxpayers may be entitled to claim a periodic refund for the federal excise tax on fuels, by filing Form 8849, Claim for Refund of Excise Taxes. A credit can also be claimed on Schedule C of Form 720, Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return, if a liability for excise taxes is reported on that form. Continue reading